Understanding Fireworks Laws in New Hampshire
If you're planning to enjoy or purchase fireworks in New Hampshire, it's important to know the state's laws. Fireworks can bring excitement to holidays and celebrations, but they also come with responsibilities and legal limitations. In this guide, you'll learn what’s legal, what’s not, and how to stay safe and compliant.
Are Consumer Fireworks Legal in New Hampshire?
Yes, consumer fireworks are generally legal in New Hampshire, but there are important restrictions. The key is to understand where and when you can use them, and which types are allowed under state and local laws.
New Hampshire permits the use of consumer-grade fireworks like Roman candles, fountains, and aerial shells. However, not every city or town allows them. Many municipalities have local ordinances that either restrict or ban use altogether.
Allowed Types of Fireworks in New Hampshire
- Roman candles
- Ground spinners
- Fountains
- Multi-shot aerial repeaters
- Reloadable aerial shells
These are considered “permissible fireworks” under state law and are legal to buy and use if your local town permits them.
Who Can Buy Fireworks in New Hampshire?
To legally buy fireworks in New Hampshire, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Present a valid government-issued photo ID
- Be purchasing for use in a municipality where fireworks are allowed
Retailers require age verification before selling any fireworks. They’ll also ask where you plan to use them, so make sure you're informed about your local laws before making a purchase.
Municipal Restrictions: Where Fireworks Are Banned
Even though the state allows fireworks, many individual towns have chosen to place restrictions or outright bans. Some towns require permits, limit times of use, or ban fireworks entirely due to safety concerns.
Towns that often restrict or ban fireworks include:
- Concord
- Durham
- Hanover
- Lebanon
- Portsmouth
Always check with your local fire department or town hall before setting off fireworks. Just because you can buy them doesn’t mean you can use them everywhere in New Hampshire.
Legal Times to Use Fireworks
New Hampshire state law doesn't restrict the time of day for fireworks, but municipalities often do. Common legal use periods include:
- July 3rd and 4th: Usually allowed during evening hours
- New Year’s Eve: Often permitted late into the night
- Weekends during summer: Allowed in some locations with before-nightfall limitations
Failure to follow time and date limits can result in a citation or fine, even if your town allows fireworks.
Penalties for Illegal Fireworks Use
If you're caught using fireworks illegally in New Hampshire, the penalties can be serious. Local police and fire departments enforce these laws strictly—especially around holidays.
Possible penalties include:
- Fines up to $1,000
- Confiscation of fireworks
- Criminal charges in severe cases
Firework Safety Guidelines You Should Follow
Fireworks can cause serious injuries and property damage if not handled properly. Following safety rules protects you, your family, and your neighbors.
Here are essential firework safety tips:
- Never let children handle fireworks
- Keep a hose or bucket of water nearby
- Never relight a “dud” firework
- Use fireworks outdoors only
- Light one firework at a time
- Keep pets inside during fireworks
Many New Hampshire towns require a cleanup of all debris. Leaving fireworks trash in streets or on lawns is discouraged and may be against local ordinances.
Buying Fireworks in New Hampshire: Retailer Rules
Only licensed retailers can sell fireworks in New Hampshire. Most stores display a town-approved sign and are frequently inspected.
What to know before buying:
- You must be 21 or older
- Check if your hometown allows fireworks before purchasing
- Retailers may refuse sales if you plan to use fireworks in a banned area
Some of the major retailers are located in towns with no restrictions. These stores often provide clear guidance on lawful use.
Safe Celebrations: Fireworks and Fire Risk in New Hampshire
Several parts of New Hampshire—especially during dry summer months—are vulnerable to brush fires. Fireworks can increase wildfire risk in rural and wooded areas.
The NH Department of Natural and Cultural Resources may issue fire danger levels. On days with high fire danger, it’s best to avoid setting off any fireworks.
Always check local fire warnings and weather conditions before lighting pyrotechnics.
Frequently Asked Questions About Fireworks in New Hampshire
Can I bring fireworks into New Hampshire from another state?
Yes, you can bring fireworks into New Hampshire if they are legal consumer fireworks. However, they must only be used in areas where local ordinances allow them. You still need to follow age, use, and safety regulations.
Are sparklers legal in New Hampshire?
Yes. Sparklers are legal and often considered a low-hazard firework. Still, they must only be used by individuals 21 and older, unless in a supervised setting. Always use them safely and outdoors.
What are the fines for using fireworks in a restricted New Hampshire town?
Fines vary by municipality, but using fireworks where they’re banned can result in a penalty of $100 to $1,000. In some areas, law enforcement may also seize your fireworks or issue a court summons.
Can tourists purchase and use fireworks in New Hampshire?
Yes, non-residents can buy fireworks in New Hampshire. The same rules apply: you must be 21+, show valid ID, and only use them in towns where local laws allow fireworks. Check town rules before lighting any firework.
Is a permit required to use fireworks in New Hampshire?
Some towns require permits for private fireworks displays. Larger or professional-grade shows often need approval from local fire departments. Always contact your local fire marshal to confirm if a permit is needed.
