Cinematographer

Cinematographer Career: Education, Skills, and Job Opportunities

Explore the skills, opportunities, and salary range in the Cinematographer career.

63,780
Average Yearly Salary
Projected 16% Growth Over the Next Decade
50
Hours per week
Disclaimer: All salary information displayed on this page, including average, entry-level, and experienced salaries, has been sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). These figures are based on national averages and may not reflect the most recent updates. Salaries can vary significantly depending on location, employer, education level, experience, and other factors. This information is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used as a guarantee of actual earnings.

Career Overview

Cinematographers oversee the visual elements of filmmaking, managing camera operations, lighting, and shot composition to bring storytelling to life. Working closely with film directors, they ensure the cinematic style aligns with the project's vision, enhancing the narrative through creative visual techniques. Cinematographers can specialize in films, television, documentaries, or commercials, contributing to captivating entertainment experiences.

A career in cinematography offers exciting opportunities for people passionate about storytelling, visual artistry, and technical innovation. Cinematographers enjoy diverse project exposure, career flexibility, and opportunities for professional growth within the creative industry, making this role ideal for individuals eager to express their creativity and technical skills through motion pictures.

Cinematographer Responsibilities & Daily Tasks?

Cinematographers play a crucial role in capturing the visual storytelling of films and television. Their daily tasks are a blend of technical prowess, artistry, and collaboration with various crew members.

A typical day for a cinematographer might include:

  • Coordinate with the director to understand the visual style and mood of a scene, discussing lighting and camera movement.
  • Scout locations to determine how natural light and surroundings will impact the filming process and adjust plans as needed.
  • Prepare and set up lighting equipment to create the desired atmosphere for each shot, ensuring it aligns with the overall vision.
  • Select and work with camera equipment, choosing lenses and settings that best capture the story being told.
  • Conduct rehearsals with actors, adjusting camera angles and lighting to ensure excellent framing before actual shooting begins.
  • Oversee the camera crew, providing direction and support to ensure smooth operation during filming.
  • Review footage during the day to evaluate performance and make necessary adjustments for future scenes.
  • Collaborate with the post-production team, discussing color grading and editing choices to enhance the final product.
  • Stay updated on advancements in camera and lighting technology, continually improving skills and techniques.

Find Your School in 5 Minutes or Less

Career Path: Cinematographer

To embark on a career as a cinematographer, often referred to as a director of photography, there are several steps you can take to develop your skills and build a professional portfolio. Here are the key steps to becoming a successful cinematographer:

  • Earn a bachelor’s degree in film, cinematography, or a related field to gain foundational knowledge and technical expertise.
  • Spend time understanding the basics of camera operation, lighting, and composition through workshops or online courses.
  • Gain hands-on experience by working on student films, independent projects, or as an assistant in film productions.
  • Build a compelling portfolio or reel that showcases your style, technique, and breadth of experience in various film projects.
  • Network with industry professionals and join film crews to expose yourself to different styles and techniques in cinematography.
  • Stay up-to-date with the latest technology and trends in film production, as the field is constantly evolving with new cameras and filming techniques.
  • Consider joining professional organizations like the American Society of Cinematographers to access resources, workshops, and networking opportunities.

Career Outlook for Cinematographer

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), cinematographers fall under the broader category of Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators. As of May 2023, the median annual wage for these professionals was $63,920. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $35,360, while the highest 10 percent earned more than $130,600.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes274032.htm

Employment of film and video editors and camera operators is projected to grow by 7 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. About 9,400 job openings are projected each year, on average, over the decade—primarily due to the growing demand for video content across different platforms.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/film-and-video-editors-and-camera-operators.htm

For more detailed information, you can visit the BLS website: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes274032.htm

Job Title Average Base Salary (2024) Typical Entry-Level Degree
Camera Operator (Television, Video, and Film) $63,150 Bachelor’s Degree
Film and Video Editor $66,710 Bachelor’s Degree
Director of Photography (Cinematographer) $74,000 Bachelor’s Degree

Skills & Requirements: Cinematographer

If you are passionate about storytelling through visual means, a career as a cinematographer might be right for you. This role requires a keen artistic eye and technical proficiency in camera equipment and lighting techniques. It’s essential to have a strong sense of composition and an understanding of how to manipulate light to create moods and effects.

To start your journey toward becoming a cinematographer, a degree in film studies, cinematography, or a related field can be very beneficial. Hands-on experience is crucial, so participating in film projects, internships, or workshops is highly recommended. Moreover, staying updated with the latest technology and camera equipment will continually refine and enhance your skills, ensuring your approach remains innovative and adaptable.

Popular Schools Offering Cinematographer Degree Programs

One of the nation's most affordable, accredited online universities

Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)

With over 200 career-relevant programs, SNHU offers nonprofit, accredited education designed for busy adults. Thousands of students choose SNHU for its value, flexibility, and strong support.

Online

Transfer up to 90 Credits

Online

Transfer up to 90 Credits

Accredited

Find your program

1

Jumpstart your career in healthcare—100% online

Ultimate Medical Academy

For nearly 30 years, UMA has helped students build rewarding healthcare careers. With personalized support from day one to graduation, you’ll stay on track to reach your goals.

Train for your calling in healthcare

Online

Earn a degree in allied healthcare field online in just 18 months

Online

Earn a degree in allied healthcare field online in just 18 months

Accredited

Find your program

2

50+ online degrees to advance your future — on your time.

University of Arizona Global Campus

UAGC offers flexible 5- to 6-week online courses across associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs. Learn on your schedule and build the skills employers want.

100% Online

50 + Online Degrees

5- and 6-Week Classes

50 + Online Degrees

5- and 6-Week Classes

Accredited

Find your program

2

For 50 years, AIU has offered specialized, flexible degree programs to students around the globe.

American InterContinental University

Our mission is to empower a diverse student body for academic, personal, and professional success, through a commitment to inclusive, student-centered support and lifelong learning.

Online degree programs for busy adults

Career‑focused associate, bachelor’s & master’s degrees

Online degree programs for busy adults

Career‑focused associate, bachelor’s & master’s degrees

Accredited

Find your program

3

Online bachelor’s programs ranked among the best for the eleventh year in a row

Colorado Technical University

Our mission is to provide industry-relevant higher education to a diverse student population through innovative technology and experienced faculty, enabling the pursuit of personal and professional goals.

5‑ and 10‑week online courses

Transfer credits accepted

5‑ and 10‑week online courses

Transfer credits accepted

Accredited

Find your program

4

Cinematographer
We're working on this content, be the first to find out more