Careers in engineering involve the application of scientific and mathematical principles to solve real-world problems. Engineers work in various industries, including construction, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Common engineering careers include mechanical engineer, civil engineer, electrical engineer, software engineer, and aerospace engineer. Many of these roles require specialized certifications or advanced degrees in engineering disciplines.
Engineering careers focus on designing, developing, testing, and improving products, structures, and processes. Some common engineering fields include:
Engineering degrees offer students a deep understanding of engineering fundamentals, as well as specialized knowledge in specific disciplines. These programs involve coursework in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering principles, along with hands-on lab work and project-based learning.
Some example degrees include:
Entry requirements for engineering programs vary by institution and degree level. Generally, students need a strong background in mathematics and science, along with standardized test scores and application materials.
Typical requirements include:
Many undergraduate engineering programs do not require prior engineering experience, but a strong academic background in math and science is essential. Advanced degree programs may require professional experience or previous coursework in engineering-related fields.
Some programs may expect applicants to have:
An engineering degree can prepare graduates for a wide range of careers in various industries. Engineering careers typically focus on designing, developing, and improving systems, structures, and technology. Common roles for engineering graduates include mechanical engineer, civil engineer, electrical engineer, aerospace engineer, software engineer, and environmental engineer. Additionally, an engineering degree can serve as a foundation for specialized graduate-level education in fields such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and biomedical engineering.
The earning potential for engineering graduates depends on their specialization, industry, and level of experience. However, engineering careers generally offer high salaries and strong job stability. The average salary for an engineering graduate was $85,000 in 2021.¹
Based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. BLS occupational outlook for engineering degrees.
¹ “Occupational Outlook Handbook: Field of degree: Engineering,” US Bureau of Labor and Statistics, 18 February 2024, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/engineering/engineering-field-of-degree.htm
Engineering graduates can pursue careers in a variety of fields, including manufacturing, construction, aerospace, energy, software development, and research. Some of the most common engineering careers include:
Engineering degrees provide students with a solid foundation in mathematics, science, and engineering principles, as well as specialized knowledge in fields such as mechanical, electrical, civil, and software engineering. These degrees prepare students for careers in designing, developing, and maintaining systems, structures, and technologies that drive modern industries.
The study of psychology and counseling focuses on understanding human behavior, mental processes, and emotions. These studies typically involve courses in psychology, sociology, and human development, as well as specialized courses in areas like counseling, therapy, and mental health. Additionally, many programs also provide students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience through internships and field placements.
Nursing and healthcare degrees are becoming increasingly popular as people become more interested in pursuing careers in the medical field⁴. These degrees can be very beneficial for those looking to enter into careers in the medical field, as they provide a strong foundation in the principles of nursing and healthcare. Additionally, these degrees can also be helpful for those looking to pursue careers in other fields, as they often include coursework in areas such as anatomy and physiology. Based on national data, not school- specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. BLS occupational outlook for Healthcare Occupations.
Studying education in college typically involves taking courses in a variety of areas, such as child development, curriculum development, learning theories, educational psychology, and educational technology. Additionally, many students pursuing an education degree also gain practical experience through internships, field placements, and student teaching opportunities. The goal of studying education in college is to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to become an effective and successful teacher.
College degrees in computer technology focus on providing students with a comprehensive understanding of computer hardware and software, as well as related topics such as programming, networking, and database design. These degrees typically involve coursework in mathematics, science, and engineering fundamentals, as well as more specialized courses in areas like software engineering, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. The goal of these degrees is to prepare students for careers in computer technology and related fields.
Trade and vocational programs are becoming increasingly popular as people become more interested in pursuing careers in the skilled trades. These programs can be very beneficial for those looking to enter into careers in the skilled trades, as they provide a strong foundation in the principles of the trade. Additionally, these programs can also be helpful for those looking to pursue careers in other fields, as they often include coursework in areas such as safety and regulation.
Law and criminal justice degrees are becoming increasingly popular as people become more interested in pursuing careers in the legal field¹. These degrees can be very beneficial for those looking to enter into careers in the legal field, as they provide a strong foundation in the principles of law and the criminal justice system. Additionally, these degrees can also be helpful for those looking to pursue careers in other fields, as they often include coursework in areas such as legal research and writing. Based on national data, not school- specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. BLS occupational outlook for legal occupations.
Business education programs are designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge necessary to pursue a career in business. These programs typically include coursework in accounting, finance, marketing, and management. Business education programs may be offered at the undergraduate and graduate level.