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What can You do with a criminal justice degree?

5 minute read
Career guidance
You can pursue careers in law enforcement, corrections, private security, or legal studies, or go on to law school or federal agencies. The degree also prepares you for roles in investigations, probation, or homeland security.

Explore Your Career Opportunities with a Criminal Justice Degree

If you're passionate about law enforcement, public service, or criminal law, a degree in criminal justice can open many exciting doors. This degree prepares you for a wide range of careers that require investigation, legal knowledge, ethical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Whether you want to work in a courtroom, police department, or federal agency, there's a path for you in the criminal justice system.

Common Careers with a Criminal Justice Degree

Criminal justice is a broad field. It covers multiple sectors such as law enforcement, legal support, corrections, public policy, and homeland security. Here are some of the most common career choices:

  • Police Officer: Protect communities, investigate crimes, and enforce laws at the local or state level.
  • Correctional Officer: Supervise inmates in prisons or jails and ensure safety and order in correctional facilities.
  • Probation or Parole Officer: Monitor individuals released on parole or probation, helping them reintegrate into society.
  • Crime Scene Investigator (CSI): Collect and analyze physical evidence at crime scenes to support investigations.
  • FBI or Federal Agent: Work with agencies like the FBI, DEA, or Homeland Security to enforce federal laws and conduct national investigations.
  • Legal Assistant or Paralegal: Support lawyers by conducting research, organizing files, and preparing legal documents.
  • Private Investigator: Conduct private investigations for individuals, businesses, or law firms.

These roles offer opportunities for growth, specialization, and strong earning potential. Each career requires different levels of experience and sometimes additional training or certification.

How a Criminal Justice Degree Prepares You for Diverse Roles

A bachelor's degree in criminal justice typically includes courses in criminal law, ethics, criminology, sociology, and public administration. This foundation develops your understanding of how the legal system operates. You also gain skills in:

  • Critical thinking and decision-making
  • Communication and conflict resolution
  • Criminal investigation techniques
  • Legal research and analysis
  • Ethical reasoning and public service

This broad skill set allows you to work across local, state, or federal agencies, and in both public and private sectors.

Can You Work in Cybersecurity or Homeland Security with a Criminal Justice Degree?

Yes, a criminal justice degree can be a strong starting point for careers in cybersecurity and homeland security. Many federal agencies look for candidates with a solid background in law enforcement and legal systems. You can pursue roles such as:

  • Cybercrime Analyst
  • Homeland Security Officer
  • Intelligence Analyst
  • Security Specialist

To strengthen your skills in these fields, consider adding certifications or elective courses in information security, emergency management, or counterterrorism.

What are the Government Jobs with a Criminal Justice Degree?

Government jobs offer stability, benefits, and the chance to serve your community. Some high-demand positions include:

  • Border Patrol Agent
  • U.S. Marshal
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agent
  • State Police Officer
  • Federal Corrections Officer

These jobs may require passing physical, background, and psychological exams. Many also require additional training at a government academy.

Can You Advance Your Career with a Master’s in Criminal Justice?

Yes. If you're aiming for leadership or specialized roles, earning a master's degree in criminal justice or a related field like public administration can boost your career. Advanced roles include:

  • Criminal Justice Policy Analyst
  • Criminal Profiler
  • Senior Investigator or Detective
  • Corrections Administrator
  • Director of Public Safety

A graduate degree also positions you for academic or research careers in justice studies.

Can You Go to Law School with a Criminal Justice Degree?

Absolutely. A criminal justice degree is a popular choice for those planning to attend law school. It provides a solid understanding of legal systems and criminal procedures—critical for future lawyers, judges, or legal advocates.

Pre-law students often choose criminal justice because it combines practical knowledge with ethical considerations that shape the legal landscape.

What's the Job Outlook for Criminal Justice Graduates?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, many criminal justice careers are growing. For example:

  • Police and detective jobs are projected to grow steadily through 2032.
  • The demand for cybersecurity and intelligence professionals is rising due to increased online threats.
  • Paralegal and legal assistant roles are growing faster than average due to increased need for legal services.

This growth signals strong opportunities for motivated graduates entering the workforce.

Is Criminal Justice a Good Degree for Career Changers?

Yes. If you're looking for a new career, a degree in criminal justice can help you shift into a role that is meaningful and impactful. Many positions value life experience, maturity, and strong interpersonal skills—even more so than age or background in law enforcement.

You can start in entry-level support roles or pursue specialized certifications for more advanced responsibilities.

What Skills Should You Have for a Criminal Justice Career?

The criminal justice field demands both hard and soft skills. To succeed, you should be able to:

  • Think critically and analytically
  • Communicate clearly in written and spoken form
  • Follow laws, procedures, and ethical codes
  • Work well under stress or in dangerous situations
  • Stay organized and detail-oriented

These skills can be developed through coursework, internships, and field experience during your degree program.

Frequently Asked Questions

What jobs can I get with a criminal justice degree but no experience?

Entry-level roles include legal assistant, security officer, correctional officer, probation aide, and dispatcher. Many positions provide on-the-job training to help you build experience.

Can I work in human services with a criminal justice degree?

Yes. Many criminal justice graduates work in social services, victim advocacy, or rehabilitation programs. These roles require compassion and a strong understanding of the justice system.

Is a criminal justice degree worth it?

If you want a career in law enforcement, public safety, or legal services, the degree is a solid investment. It provides a clear pathway to impactful and diverse career options.

Can I work internationally with a criminal justice degree?

Yes, especially in roles with federal agencies or nonprofit organizations involved in law, security, and human rights. Fluency in foreign languages and international law courses can make you more competitive.

Build a Future that Makes a Difference

A criminal justice degree offers flexibility, purpose, and the chance to make a positive impact. Whether you're starting your journey or making a career change, earning this degree can help you serve your community, advance your career, and pursue your passion for justice.

Armed with knowledge and compassion, you'll be prepared to take on meaningful roles in today's complex world. Start today and discover where a criminal justice degree can take you.

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