What Is Dual Enrollment? Definition & How It Works

Dual enrollment allows high school students to simultaneously earn college credits while completing their secondary education. Students attend college courses—either on a college campus or at their high school—and receive credits that count toward both high school graduation and college degree requirements.

How Dual Enrollment Works

Dual enrollment programs allow high school juniors and seniors to take college-level courses for credit. The model varies by state and institution, but typically involves one of two delivery methods:

• On-campus: Students attend courses at a local college or university alongside traditional students
• At high school: College instructors or qualified high school teachers deliver courses at the secondary campus
• Hybrid: Combination of in-person and online instruction through college partnerships

Types of College Credits Available

Dual enrollment programs offer different credit types that provide varying levels of transferability and college recognition:

• Dual-credit courses: Single course counts for both high school and college degree requirements
• Concurrent enrollment: High school students earn college credits that appear on college transcripts
• College courses: Full transfer credits recognized by most four-year institutions
• GenEd requirements: Foundational courses (English, math, sciences, humanities) that satisfy degree prerequisites

Who Qualifies for Dual Enrollment

Eligibility requirements vary significantly by state and institution. Common prerequisites include:

• Grade point average: Typically 2.5–3.0 cumulative GPA or higher
• Placement tests: Standardized assessments in math, reading, and writing to determine readiness
• Grade level: Usually limited to juniors and seniors, though some programs accept sophomores
• Counselor recommendation: Some programs require teacher or counselor approval

Key Takeaways

• Dual enrollment enables high school students to earn transferable college credits before graduation.
• Programs vary by location and institution, offered either on-campus, at high school, or through hybrid delivery.
• Eligibility typically requires a 2.5+ GPA and placement test scores demonstrating college readiness.

Sources

• NCES Dual Enrollment Programs
• NACEP: National Alliance for Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships
• CollegeBoard Dual Enrollment Guide
• State Higher Education Executive Officers
• American Association of Community Colleges