When Is Deer Season in West Virginia?

Understanding West Virginia Deer Hunting Seasons

If you're passionate about hunting, West Virginia's deer season offers plenty of excitement and opportunity. Every year, hunters across the Mountain State eagerly await the opening days, planning trips, checking gear, and reviewing regulations. But with several types of deer season, plus specific regulations, it's essential to know when each one starts and how to prepare. Let's look at the different deer season dates, bag limits, and tips for a successful hunt in West Virginia.

Main Deer Hunting Seasons in West Virginia

West Virginia divides its deer season into a few main categories, each with its own rules and schedule. The most popular ones include:

• Archery & Crossbow Season
• Buck Firearms Season
• Antlerless Deer Season
• Muzzleloader Season
• Youth, Class Q/QQ, and Class XS Hunter Season

Each season caters to different hunting styles and equipment. Dates can also vary depending on the county or type of public land you plan to hunt. Always double-check with the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) for updated deer season dates and regulations before your hunt.

Deer Archery & Crossbow Season Dates

Archery and crossbow hunting is a favorite in West Virginia, offering an early start to the deer season. For most areas, the archery and crossbow season typically runs from late September through December 31. In 2024, for example:

• Opening Day: September 28, 2024
• Closing Day: December 31, 2024

This season gives bowhunters extended opportunities to pursue white-tailed deer. Be sure to check county-specific bag limits and restrictions, as some parts of West Virginia have special rules for archery deer hunting.

Buck Firearms Season Explained

Buck firearms season is the most anticipated time for many hunters. It usually spans two weeks, starting the Monday before Thanksgiving. In 2024, the season is expected to be:

• Opening Day: November 25, 2024
• Closing Day: December 7, 2024

This season is open in most counties, but some have restrictions. Buck firearms season is for hunting antlered deer only, and you will need the appropriate hunting license and stamps.

Antlerless Deer Season in West Virginia

The antlerless deer season lets you hunt female deer or bucks with antlers less than three inches long. This season aims to help manage deer populations and varies throughout the state. There are several split periods, including:

• Early antlerless split: Typically in October
• Concurrent split during buck firearms season
• Late antlerless split: Usually in December

Exact dates depend on the county. Some areas allow antlerless hunting during the same weeks as firearms season, while others have special days. Be sure to review the WVDNR regulations for antlerless permits and county-specific rules.

Muzzleloader Deer Season Overview

West Virginia offers a dedicated season for hunters who prefer muzzleloading rifles. This old-school style of hunting adds an element of challenge. The muzzleloader season usually falls in early December. In 2024:

• Opening Day: December 16, 2024
• Closing Day: December 22, 2024

Some counties may be closed to muzzleloader hunting or have different regulations. Make sure your equipment meets West Virginia's legal requirements for muzzleloaders before heading out.

Youth and Special Deer Hunting Seasons

Youth, Class Q/QQ (permanently disabled hunters), and Class XS (senior lifetime license) hunters have special opportunities. These seasons often occur before the main firearm season, giving eligible hunters a safer, more relaxed atmosphere for their hunt. Youth seasons usually take place on designated days in October.

What License and Permits Do You Need for Deer Hunting?

To hunt deer legally in West Virginia, you'll need the correct hunting license and, if needed, additional stamps or permits. These may include:

• Resident or nonresident hunting license
• Deer stamps (for managing extra bag limits or antlerless deer)
• Muzzleloader stamp for that specific season
• Special antlerless permits by lottery in certain counties

Always carry proof of certification for hunter safety, especially if you’re a first-time hunter or younger than 15 years old.

Deer Hunting Regulations and Bag Limits

Bag limits are set by county and season type. In some regions, hunters can harvest up to three bucks per year with the correct stamps. Antlerless bag limits can range from none permitted to three or more, depending on the area.

Important regulations to keep in mind:

• Always tag your deer immediately after harvest.
• Report your harvest online or at a check station within 24 hours.
• No hunting with rifles or handguns on Sundays in certain counties.
• Wear at least 400 square inches of blaze orange during firearm seasons.
• Nonresidents need a separate license and can face stricter limits.

Key Tips for a Successful Deer Hunt in West Virginia

• Scout your hunting area before opening day to find deer trails and bedding sites.
• Review public land access rules and be respectful of private property.
• Pack weather-appropriate gear—West Virginia seasons can range from warm to cold in a few weeks.
• Always practice ethical hunting and keep safety your top priority.

Frequently Asked Questions About West Virginia Deer Season

When does deer season start and end in West Virginia?

Deer season in West Virginia typically begins with archery and crossbow hunting in late September and runs through late December. Firearms and muzzleloader seasons have specific dates, with buck firearms usually starting just before Thanksgiving.

Do deer season dates vary by county in West Virginia?

Yes, deer season dates can vary widely by county—especially for antlerless hunts. Always check the WVDNR for county-by-county regulations before planning your hunt.

How many deer can you harvest during West Virginia’s deer season?

Bag limits depend on the county and whether you're hunting bucks or antlerless deer. Hunters can often take up to three bucks each year, plus several antlerless deer if they have the right permits.

What licenses do you need for deer hunting in West Virginia?

You'll need a resident or nonresident hunting license. Deer and muzzleloader stamps may be required, along with antlerless permits for certain hunts and additional stamps for extra deer tags.

Can nonresidents hunt deer in West Virginia?

Yes, nonresidents can hunt deer, but they must purchase a nonresident hunting license and any required stamps or permits. Some limits and regulations may differ for nonresidents.

Is Sunday hunting allowed during deer season in West Virginia?

Sunday hunting is allowed on private land in most counties, but some exceptions remain. Always verify local regulations before planning a Sunday hunt.

Preparing for Your Next West Virginia Deer Hunt

Planning your deer hunt means keeping track of the latest information. Check each season's dates, follow local rules and safety guidelines, and get your required licenses and permits early. Whether you're hunting on public or private land, West Virginia offers a rich tradition for new and seasoned hunters alike. Best of luck this season!