Key Takeaways
- Iowa City is the only UNESCO City of Literature in the United States, anchored by the world-renowned Iowa Writers' Workshop.
- The University of Iowa offers multiple top-ranked creative writing pathways: MFA, BA, English and Creative Writing major, and nondegree workshops.
- Community-based programs such as the Iowa Summer Writing Festival and local literary nonprofits provide accessible options beyond traditional degrees.
- Tuition, funding, selectivity, and artistic focus vary significantly, so choosing the right program depends on career goals and writing stage.
- Writers benefit from an unmatched literary ecosystem that includes Prairie Lights Books, The Iowa Review, and nationally recognized faculty.
Why Iowa City Is America’s Creative Writing Capital
Iowa City, Iowa is home to the legendary Iowa Writers’ Workshop, widely regarded as the most prestigious MFA program in creative writing in the world. That alone would make the city noteworthy. However, Iowa City’s literary influence extends far beyond a single degree program.
In 2008, Iowa City was designated a UNESCO City of Literature, the first in the United States. With a population of roughly 75,000, it boasts one of the highest concentrations of writers per capita in the country. The city hosts major literary events, supports dozens of student-run journals, and serves as headquarters for respected publications like The Iowa Review.
If you are searching for the best creative writing programs in Iowa City, you are not just choosing a school. You are entering a literary ecosystem.
1. Iowa Writers’ Workshop (MFA in Creative Writing)
Overview
The Iowa Writers’ Workshop, founded in 1936, established the model for MFA programs nationwide. It consistently ranks among the top graduate writing programs globally and has produced Pulitzer Prize winners, National Book Award finalists, and U.S. Poets Laureate.
Degrees Offered
- MFA in Fiction
- MFA in Poetry
Program Structure
- Highly selective admission, typically less than 3 percent acceptance rate
- Two-year fully funded MFA
- Workshop-centered curriculum with small class sizes
- Emphasis on peer critique and independent study
Funding and Cost
One major advantage: most admitted students receive full tuition scholarships and stipends. This makes the Iowa Writers’ Workshop one of the most financially accessible elite MFA programs in the country.
Notable Alumni
- Flannery O’Connor
- John Irving
- Marilynne Robinson
- Ocean Vuong
This program is ideal for writers committed to a serious literary career and prepared for intense workshop critique and high artistic standards.
2. University of Iowa English and Creative Writing Major (BA)
Overview
Undergraduates can major in English and Creative Writing through the University of Iowa’s Department of English. This program combines literary studies with hands-on writing workshops.
More information is available at the University of Iowa Department of English.
What Makes It Stand Out
- Access to the Writers’ Workshop faculty and literary events
- Undergraduate writing tracks in fiction, poetry, nonfiction, and screenwriting
- Opportunities to edit and publish in student-run journals
- Internships with literary presses and publications
Tuition
Tuition varies by residency status. As of recent academic years:
- In-state undergraduate tuition: approximately $10,000 to $12,000 per year
- Out-of-state undergraduate tuition: approximately $30,000+ per year
This program is best for students who want strong literary training within a broad liberal arts education.
3. Iowa Summer Writing Festival
Hosted by the University of Iowa, the Iowa Summer Writing Festival is one of the most respected short-term creative writing programs in the country.
Who It’s For
- Adult writers at all experience levels
- Teachers seeking continuing education
- Professionals unable to commit to multi-year degrees
Program Highlights
- One- and two-week intensive workshops
- Genres include fiction, poetry, memoir, and nonfiction
- Taught by experienced faculty and published authors
- Both in-person and online options available
Costs vary by workshop length but typically range from $500 to $1,200 per session. This program offers flexibility without sacrificing quality instruction.
4. Iowa Youth Writing Project
The Iowa Youth Writing Project supports young writers from kindergarten through high school.
Why It Matters
- Free and low-cost creative writing workshops
- Community publishing opportunities
- Focus on inclusivity and accessibility
While not a degree-granting institution, this nonprofit plays a critical role in cultivating the next generation of Iowa City writers.
5. Community Workshops and Literary Organizations
Iowa City’s strength lies in its literary infrastructure. Beyond formal education, writers can access:
- Prairie Lights Books literary readings and author events
- The Iowa Review editorial internships
- The International Writing Program at the University of Iowa, which hosts global writers each fall
- Local critique groups and independent writing workshops
The International Writing Program connects Iowa City writers with an international community, providing exposure to global literary traditions.
Comparison of Top Creative Writing Options in Iowa City
ProgramLevelDurationFunding AvailableBest ForIowa Writers’ WorkshopMFA2 YearsYes, fully fundedSerious literary careersUI English & Creative WritingBA4 YearsStandard financial aidUndergraduate studyIowa Summer Writing FestivalNondegree1–2 WeeksNoSkill building, flexibilityIowa Youth Writing ProjectPre-collegeVariesLow or no costYoung writers
How to Choose the Right Creative Writing Program
1. Define Your Writing Goals
Are you pursuing publication and teaching at the university level? The MFA may be essential. Are you exploring writing while earning a broader degree? The BA may be the better path.
2. Evaluate Selectivity and Portfolio Strength
The Writers’ Workshop requires an exceptional manuscript sample. Most successful applicants have published work in reputable literary journals.
3. Consider Financial Investment
A fully funded MFA differs dramatically from self-funded graduate programs elsewhere. Always compare total cost of attendance, including living expenses in Iowa City.
4. Visit or Attend Events
Iowa City’s literary culture thrives on readings and workshops. Attending events at Prairie Lights or campus readings provides insight into the community’s tone and expectations.
Living and Writing in Iowa City
Cost of living in Iowa City is below the national average compared to major literary hubs like New York or San Francisco. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment typically ranges from $800 to $1,200 per month.
The city’s walkability, access to university libraries, and frequent literary programming make it uniquely conducive to serious writing. Unlike large metropolitan areas, distractions are fewer, and the community is tightly knit.
What Sets Iowa City Apart From Other Writing Hubs
Many cities offer MFA programs. Few offer a comprehensive literary identity. Iowa City integrates:
- A historic, top-ranked MFA program
- Undergraduate and youth writing education
- International exchange programs
- Active bookstores and independent presses
- National literary recognition
For writers seeking both prestige and community, Iowa City delivers a rare combination of academic excellence and grassroots literary energy.
Frequently Asked Questions about Creative Writing in Iowa City
Is the Iowa Writers’ Workshop fully funded?
Most students in the Iowa Writers’ Workshop receive full tuition support plus a stipend through teaching or fellowships. You can review current funding details on the official Iowa Writers’ Workshop funding page.
How hard is it to get into the Iowa Writers’ Workshop?
Admission is very selective, with an acceptance rate often under 3%. Your writing sample matters most. For current requirements, check the Workshop’s admissions information and general University of Iowa Graduate Admissions page.
What is the difference between the MFA and the English and Creative Writing BA?
The MFA is a two-year graduate program focused almost entirely on writing workshops and is aimed at advanced writers. The English and Creative Writing BA is a four-year undergraduate degree that mixes literature courses with workshops. You can compare details on the English and Creative Writing major page and the Iowa Writers’ Workshop site.
Can you study writing in Iowa City without doing a full degree?
Yes. You can take short workshops through the Iowa Summer Writing Festival, join community classes, or attend public readings at Prairie Lights Books. These options fit well if you want focused training without a multi-year program.
Is Iowa City a good place to live on a student budget?
Iowa City generally has a lower cost of living than large coastal cities, and many students share housing to manage costs. You can compare typical expenses using tools like Numbeo’s cost of living data and the University of Iowa’s estimated cost of attendance.








