History Degree: ROI, Career Paths, and How to Make It Work Financially

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History majors are regularly told they'll be waiters. The data says otherwise โ€” history graduates feed into law, teaching, federal government, archives, museum work, consulting, journalism, and business. The major builds research, writing, and argument skills that transfer broadly.
Real Careers, Earnings, and How to Pair the Major

At a Glance

  • Strong pre-law and pre-graduate major.
  • K-12 teaching requires licensure in most states.
  • Federal agencies hire history BAs for analyst roles.
  • Historian median wage (BLS May 2024): $72,890 (small field).

What It Is

A history major trains in primary-source research, argument construction, and synthesis across time periods and regions.

Who It Suits

  • Strong readers and writers.
  • Pre-law, pre-government students.
  • Future teachers and archivists.

Levels and Credentials

DegreeOpensBA HistoryTeaching (+licensure), government, analyst rolesMA History/Public HistoryArchives, museums, historical consultingPhDAcademia (tight)

Online vs Campus

Online BA history programs at public universities are solid for working students; on-campus offers better research mentorship.

Careers and Salaries

Wages below are May 2024 national medians from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

RoleMedian wage (BLS May 2024)Historians$72,890High School Teachers$64,580Archivists, Curators & Museum Workers$57,120Lawyers (after JD)$151,160

What Programs Cost

Public in-state BA: $40k-$80k. Private: $120k-$220k. MA: $15k-$50k.

How to Choose

  1. Pair with a career-facing minor (business, data, education).
  2. Target programs with strong internship/placement support.
  3. Build writing and research artifacts.

Common Mistakes

  • Assuming PhD leads to tenure track โ€” market is tiny.
  • Skipping internships in policy, museums, or government.

Glossary

Public historyApplied history in museums, archives, policy, and media.

FAQ

Can I get hired with just a history BA? Yes โ€” analyst, teaching, government paths are all open.

Key Takeaways

  • Pair history with a skill or minor.
  • Expect to build career via pairing, not credential alone.
Conclusion

History graduates do fine โ€” when they pair their major with internships, a complementary skill, and an intentional career plan.