Understanding Ohio Driver's License Points System
If you drive in Ohio, it's important to know how the state's driver's license points system works. Accumulating points for traffic violations can lead to your license being suspended. Many drivers wonder, "How many points does it take to suspend a license in Ohio?" and what each violation can mean for their driving privileges. Here, you'll find everything you need to stay informed and keep your license in good standing.
What Are Driver’s License Points in Ohio?
Ohio's Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) uses a point system to track driving violations. Whenever you commit a moving violation, like speeding or reckless driving, points are added to your driving record. The more severe the violation, the more points you receive.
- Minor offenses (like speeding a few miles over the limit) usually result in 2 points.
- Serious violations (like driving under the influence) can lead to 6 points.
- Points stay on your record for two years from the date of the offense.
How Many Points Will Suspend Your Ohio License?
In Ohio, your driver’s license is subject to suspension if you accumulate 12 points or more within a two-year period.
- 12 points in 2 years: Results in a 6-month license suspension.
- The BMV will notify you by mail if you reach this limit.
Common Violations and Their Point Values
Different violations add varying point amounts. Here's a breakdown of common offenses and their point values in Ohio:
- Speeding (over speed limit by 11-29 mph in areas under 55 mph): 2 points
- Running a red light or stop sign: 2 points
- Reckless operation: 4 points
- Operating a vehicle impaired (OVI or DUI): 6 points
- Hit and run: 6 points
- Driving under a 12-point suspension: 6 points
Be aware that not all violations carry points. For instance, some non-moving violations, like expired tags, won’t add to your point total.
License Suspension Penalties and Steps to Reinstate
Once you reach 12 points, Ohio law requires the BMV to suspend your driver’s license for six months. During your suspension:
- You must surrender your license to the BMV.
- Driving privileges may be restored only by court order for essential reasons, like work or medical needs.
- You must complete a remedial driving course.
- File a certificate of insurance (SR-22) with the BMV for three years.
- Pay reinstatement fees before your license is returned.
Always check your BMV record and respond quickly if you get close to 12 points.
How to Check Your Ohio Driving Record Points
Staying informed can help you avoid unexpected suspensions. To check your license points in Ohio:
- Visit the Ohio BMV website and access your driving record online.
- You can also request a copy in person at a local BMV office or by mail.
Review your record regularly, especially after receiving a ticket or court summons.
Reducing and Removing Points from Your Ohio License
If you’re close to a suspension, you may be able to lower your points:
- Most drivers can take a remedial driving instruction course once every three years to remove 2 points.
- Points automatically expire after two years from the offense date.
- Defensive driving or specialized courses may help maintain safe habits and avoid further violations.
Check with the BMV to see if you qualify for a course and how it will affect your record.
What Happens After a 12-Point Suspension?
After serving your 6-month suspension:
- You need to complete a remedial driving course if you haven't already.
- Provide proof of insurance (SR-22) as required by the state.
- Pay the required reinstatement fees to the Ohio BMV.
- Your license reinstatement will remove your point total, but future violations will start adding new points.
Follow all steps promptly to return to legal driving status.
Consequences of Driving with a Suspended License in Ohio
If you drive while your license is suspended:
- You risk further criminal charges, including possible jail time and additional fines.
- Additional license suspensions will be imposed. For instance, driving under a 12-point suspension carries 6 more points and potential vehicle impoundment.
- Insurance rates will likely increase significantly.
Tips to Avoid Points and License Suspension in Ohio
- Drive within speed limits and obey all traffic signals.
- Avoid risky or aggressive driving behaviors.
- Attend a state-approved driving course to brush up on road laws.
- Hire a traffic attorney if you believe a citation was wrongfully issued.
- Always keep your insurance and license current and valid.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio License Point Suspensions
How long do points stay on your Ohio driving record?
Points from traffic violations stay on your Ohio driving record for two years from the date of the offense. After two years, they automatically expire and no longer count toward a suspension.
Can I remove points from my license in Ohio?
Yes, you can remove two points from your Ohio driving record by taking a remedial driving instruction course, once every three years and up to five times in your lifetime.
What is the penalty for driving on a suspended license in Ohio?
Driving on a suspended license in Ohio is a criminal offense. Penalties can include additional license suspension, fines, jail time, and six more points added to your record.
Does every traffic ticket put points on my license in Ohio?
No, not every citation results in points. Non-moving violations, such as parked car offenses or documentation issues, do not add points. Most moving violations, like speeding or failing to yield, do add points.
What steps should I take if I'm close to 12 points?
If you are approaching 12 points, consider taking a remedial driving course to remove points. Consult with a legal professional if needed, and be extra cautious on the road to avoid further violations.
